Medium impactIndexing & crawl
Uppercase URLs
Case-sensitive URLs create duplicate content. Here's how to enforce lowercase site-wide.
What it means
URLs with mixed casing (/About vs /about) treated by some servers as different pages, creating duplicates.
Why it matters
Duplicate URLs split link equity and confuse Google. Some servers (Apache, custom) are case-sensitive by default.
How to fix it
- Enforce lowercase at the server/CDN level via rewrite rules.
- 301 redirect mixed-case URLs to lowercase canonicals.
- Audit internal links for inconsistent casing.
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Frequently asked questions
Are uppercase URLs technically wrong?
Not invalid, but inconsistent. Pick lowercase and enforce it.
