Medium impactIndexing & crawl

Uppercase URLs

Case-sensitive URLs create duplicate content. Here's how to enforce lowercase site-wide.

What it means

URLs with mixed casing (/About vs /about) treated by some servers as different pages, creating duplicates.

Why it matters

Duplicate URLs split link equity and confuse Google. Some servers (Apache, custom) are case-sensitive by default.

How to fix it

  1. Enforce lowercase at the server/CDN level via rewrite rules.
  2. 301 redirect mixed-case URLs to lowercase canonicals.
  3. Audit internal links for inconsistent casing.

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Frequently asked questions

Are uppercase URLs technically wrong?

Not invalid, but inconsistent. Pick lowercase and enforce it.